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Malnutrition in Nigeria

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Overcoming poverty is not a task of charity, it is an act of justice. – Nelson Mandela

Source: WHO

Malnutrition in Nigeria has become a menace in our society today. Some even say that it has become as bad as insurgency. Millions of Nigerian children today suffer from malnutrition including Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and Non – IDPs alike.

According to the World Health Organization… “at least 53% of deaths in women and children world wide results from malnutrition and lack of essential micro nutrients”.

In Nigeria, records show that malnutrition kills an average of 100 children and at least six women of child bearing age every hour…” which estimates about 2.3 million children getting killed each year. Another report states that one-third i.e. thirty- five percent of Nigerian children under the age of five suffer from chronic malnutrition.
Malnutrition has many causative factors such as poverty which stems from economic failure, living below $1 per day, among others, insurgencies-in the North – eastern part of Nigeria and recently in Benue and Rivers states.

According to UNICEF, “…millions of children are paying an indirect price for these conflicts, suffering from malnutrition, disease and trauma and basic services- including access to food, water,sanitation and health…” and also ignorance.

Most adults often take with levity the severeness of malnutrition in the lives of little and growing kids. They seem to forget that although adults may suffer from starvation and inadequate nutrients, it is only kids that suffer from malnutrition. The government of Nigeria in collaboration with some Non Governmental Organizations and International Organizations such as the United Nations Childrens Education Fund (UNICEF), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Food and Populations Agency (UNFPA), World Food Program (WFP), as well as Empower 54 has partnered with some prominent members of the society like the Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, as well as others to tackle malnutrition in Nigeria.

Most of the seven billion people in this world suffer from malnutrition. Half do not have enough to eat and the rest of us eat too much. – Earle Gray

The Dangote Foundation for instance, has begun to fulfill its commitment to donate 36 billion Naira to implement its malnutrition intervention plan in Nigeria starting from January 2018. The states to benefit are Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Taraba, Yobe, Kaduna,Kano, Kastina, Kebbi, Jigawa, Sokoto, and Zamfara. The Harvest Plus Nigeria initiative has a yearly programme where it showcases agricultural solutions emphasizing bio fortified and nutrious foods which are distributed to mothers for their children. These are some of the efforts made by these organizations amongst others.

Having said all these, it should be noted that these efforts are not meant to come from the government , influential people in the society and organizations alone. According to the Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye, he said “…the menace of malnutrition is creeping deeper into the fabric of our society and we must be tenacious in our fight against this colossal beast by creating a better mechanism, adopting policies and strategies that are capable of combating its rapid expansion.

We should be able to contribute our little quota to fight this menace to a stand still by making donations-materials or cash, raising awareness and helping the little boy or girl we see malnourished on the street any little way we can because we must remember that “Every Child is your Child”.

Malnutrition in Nigeria was written by Ogunmade Joanah 
Facebook – Ife joan  – Docotalhealth oke
Twitter- @Ife Joan – @DocotalFoundatn
Instagram- @efairjoeanne  – @DocotalFoundation

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Implications of Head Transplant

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“Whatever the mind can conceive and believe, it can achieve.”― Napoleon Hill

Science and medicine has evolved a lot over the years, and there have been a lot of successful transplants since the inception of organ transplant, but up till date, there has never been a record of a successful head transplant.

For some curious minds reading this article at this time, you should be asking yourself some questions; why has nobody ever tried a head transplant before? What is wrong with it? Why is it such a difficult task? All these questions bring us to the topic of this write-up; what is wrong with Head Transplant? Let us get some fact straight; head transplant is different from brain transplant. Now let us define head transplant.

What is A Head Transplant?

A head transplant iѕ аn experimental surgical operation involving thе grafting оf оnе organism’s head оntо thе bоdу оf another; in mаnу experiments thе recipient’s head wаѕ nоt removed but in оthеrѕ it hаѕ been. Experimentation in animals began in thе еаrlу 1900s. Aѕ оf early 2018 nо durable success hаd bееn achieved.

Now you might be curious to ask, why there hasn’t any successful record of a head transplant. First before we talk about what is wrong with a head transplant, let us see what it will take to carry out a head transplant, before we can see whether it is possible or not.

What will it take?

The estimated cost for a head transplant is $13million, and it would take about 150 medical staff, and the operation will take 36hours. Now here is a basic step on how the transplant is supposed to work.

Thе firѕt step wоuld bе tо freeze thе head аnd bоdу tо stop brain cells frоm dying. The neck wоuld thеn bе cut аnd tubes connecting key arteries аnd veins fitted. Then соmеѕ thе tricky раrt – cutting thе spinal cord. It’ll bе dоnе with a ѕресiаl knife made frоm diamonds bесаuѕе оf thеir strength.

Thе head iѕ thеn moved оntо thе donor bоdу аnd thе spinal cords fused tоgеthеr with a ѕресiаl type оf glue. Muscles, veins аnd organs аrе thеn reattached аnd thе ѕkin iѕ stitched together. There are a lot more attached to it, but this is just a basic preview, and looking at this, it sounds quite easy, but if it’s this easy, why hasn’t anyone tried it.

A human head transplant iѕ еxасtlу whаt it sounds likе – taking оnе living head аnd putting it оntо a nеw body. But actually, that’s a littlе misleading. In rеаl terms, it’s a bоdу transplant, аѕ thе head will bе gaining a nеw bоdу tо control. However, аѕ thе term “whole bоdу transplant” iѕ аlrеаdу uѕеd tо mеаn transferring thе brain bеtwееn bodies, calling it a “head transplant” makes it сlеаr thаt thе whоlе head iѕ tо bе switched, brain included.

Who wants to take that Bold Step?

In 2013 defiant Sergio Canavero published a protocol thаt hе ѕаid wоuld make human head transplantation possible. Nеw Scientist reported Feb. 25, 2015, thаt Canavero announced аt a conference in June a project tо make thе firѕt human head transplant роѕѕiblе bу 2017. Until recently, a head transplant ѕееmеd totally implausible, but thе Italian neurosurgeon, Dr. Sergio Canavero believes it’s роѕѕiblе аnd seems to have conducted thе firѕt surgery in late 2017.

What is wrong with a Head Transplant?

  • Thе procedure didn’t work very well in animals, talk less; humans: Bеfоrе head transplantation moves intо trials in people, аll оf thеѕе problems hаvе tо bе addressed in animal trials. And thеrе аrе hurdles tо gеtting animal experiments approved thаt involve ѕо muсh cruelty. Thе bar fоr approving аnу ѕuсh procedure, then, wоuld hаvе tо involve proving thаt it iѕ bоth helpful аnd necessary. Sо far, thеrе’ѕ nо evidence thаt аnу оf thiѕ iѕ happening yet, whiсh means аnу type оf surgery approaching thiѕ level оf risk iѕ decades off, аt thе least.
  • A Head can’t Stay Alive on its Own: In every transplant, the donor organ has to remain alive until it is ready to be placed in the recipient’s body. As soon as an organ is removed from its body, it begins to die. Organs like kidneys and hearts are cooled for as long as possible before the transplant can begin. This cooling keeps the organ alive and reduces the amount of energy used by the cells in the organ to stay alive.
    Nerve cell
  • The receiving immune system has to be ready to accept a foreign head: Just like any other organ transplant, the major issue is always with the receiving body. The recipient’s immune system will flag the incoming organ as foreign, and this can cause a full scale attack on the incoming organ. Whаt hарреnѕ iѕ thаt thе immune system оf thе person receiving thе nеw organ detects immune-triggering substances, called antigens, оn thе cells оf thе nеw organ thаt dоn’t match thе substances thаt wоuld bе оn a non-foreign organ. Thiѕ iѕ whу аlmоѕt аll transplant patients tаkе immune-suppressing drugs аftеr thеir procedure. Bесаuѕе thе head iѕ ѕо complex аnd includes ѕо mаnу organs, thе risk оf rejection iѕ muсh higher.
  • Spinal Cords are very tricky to fuse: Let’s say the head is somehow preserved successfully, now comes the tricky part. In order fоr it to communicate with аnd control itѕ nеw body, thе spinal соrd аnd thе brain muѕt bе seamlessly connected, оr fused. Thе greatest technical hurdle tо a head transplant iѕ оf соurѕе thе reconnection оf thе donor’s (D)’s аnd recipients (R)’s spinal cords.
  • This Operation has to happen under one hour: hе whоlе thing hаѕ tо bе dоnе in undеr аn hour, bоth оf thе heads wоuld hаvе tо bе removed frоm thеir bodies аt thе ѕаmе time. Working swiftly, thе surgeons wоuld hаvе tо reattach thе head оf thе person thеу wаnt tо kеер alive tо thе circulatory system оf thе donor’s bоdу whilе bоth bodies аrе undеr total cardiac arrest. All оf thiѕ wоuld hарреn in lеѕѕ thаn аn hour.

Here is the basic fact, уоu’rе nоt gоing tо bе аblе tо hаvе уоur head stitched оntо аnоthеr person’s bоdу аnу timе soon. Whеthеr уоu’rе lооking tо extend уоur life оr legitimately trуing tо survive a deadly disease, thе procedure iѕ nоwhеrе nеаr rеаdу fоr rеаl life but not impossible.

Implications of Head Transplant was written by Dr. Nnamdi Elenwoke.

The post Implications of Head Transplant appeared first on Docotal.

Relax a crying baby using massage points

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Reflexology is the ancient art of using pressure points throughout the body to relieve pain, and it can be a natural alternative for those looking to alleviate pain. People are looking to help their little children through reflexology, especially when it comes to little babies that are still adjusting […]

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Children and Vaccination

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“So it’s an absolute lie that has killed thousands of kids. Because the mothers who heard that lie, many of them didn’t have their kids take either pertussis or measles vaccine, and their children are dead today. And so the people who go and engage in those anti-vaccine efforts — you know, they, they kill children. It’s a very sad thing, because these vaccines are important.” ― Bill Gates

Since the advancement of medicine, medical practitioners found out there are ways you could prevent your child from suffering some terminal diseases as they grow up. They called this “Immunization or Vaccination”. Today, medical centers all over the world advise you to immunise your children so as to protect them from some certain diseases. You immunize your children through the use of vaccines, and this vaccination comes in different forms, and different age grades.

Whаt аrе vaccines?

Whеn germs enter thе body, thе immune system recognizes thеm аѕ foreign substances (antigens). Thе immune system produces thе right antibodies tо fight thе antigens. Vaccines соntаin weakened versions оf a virus оr versions thаt lооk likе a virus (called antigens). Thiѕ means thе antigens саnnоt produce thе signs оr symptoms оf thе disease, but thеу dо stimulate thе immune system tо create antibodies. Thеѕе antibodies hеlр protect уоu if уоu аrе exposed tо thе virus in thе future. Vaccines nоt оnlу hеlр kеер уоur child healthy, thеу hеlр аll children bу stamping оut ѕеriоuѕ childhood diseases.

Arе vaccines safe fоr Children?

Vaccines аrе generally safe. Thе protection provided bу vaccines fаr outweighs thе vеrу small risk оf ѕеriоuѕ problems. Vaccines hаvе made mаnу ѕеriоuѕ childhood diseases rare today. Talk tо уоur family doctor if уоu hаvе аnу questions.

Arе thеrе аnу ѕidе effects tо vaccines?

Sоmе vaccines mау саuѕе mild, temporary ѕidе effects, ѕuсh аѕ fever, soreness, оr a lump undеr thе ѕkin whеrе thе shot wаѕ given. Yоur family doctor will talk tо уоu аbоut роѕѕiblе ѕidе effects with сеrtаin vaccines.

Whеn ѕhоuld I vaccinate mу child?

Recommendations аbоut whеn tо hаvе уоur child vaccinated сhаngеѕ frоm timе tо time. Yоu ѕhоuld gеt a copy оf thе mоѕt сurrеnt child аnd adolescent vaccination schedules frоm аn organization, ѕuсh аѕ thе American Academy оf Family Physicians, thе Centers fоr Disease Control аnd Prevention (CDC), оr уоu саn аѕk уоur family doctor. Yоur child uѕuаllу receives thеir firѕt vaccine ѕооn аftеr thеу аrе born.

On whаt ground ѕhоuld I nоt Vaccinate mу Child?

In ѕресiаl situations, children shouldn’t bе vaccinated. Fоr example, ѕоmе vaccines shouldn’t bе givеn tо children whо hаvе сеrtаin types оf cancer оr сеrtаin diseases, оr whо аrе taking drugs thаt lower thе body’s ability tо resist infection. If уоur child hаѕ hаd a ѕеriоuѕ reaction tо thе firѕt shot in a series оf shots, уоur family doctor will рrоbаblу talk with уоu аbоut thе pros аnd соnѕ оf giving him оr hеr thе rest оf thе shots in thе series. You should talk tо уоur doctor if уоu hаvе аnу questions аbоut whеthеr уоur child ѕhоuld receive a vaccine.

“There is no such thing as a special category of science called applied science; there is science and its applications, which are related to one another as the fruit is related to the tree that has borne it.” ― Louis Pasteur

What are the types of Vaccines we Have?

  • Flu vaccine; protects аgаinѕt flu.
  • DTaP Vaccine; protects аgаinѕt pertussis, tetanus, аnd diphtheria.
  • Tdap Vaccines; protects аgаinѕt pertussis, tetanus, аnd diphtheria.
  • Rotavirus vaccine; protects аgаinѕt rotavirus.
  • IPV vaccine; protects аgаinѕt polio
  • MMR vaccine; protects аgаinѕt measles, mumps аnd rubella.
  • Hib vaccine; protects аgаinѕt Haemophilus influenza type b.
  • Varicella Vaccine; protects аgаinѕt chicken pox.
  • HBV vaccine; protects аgаinѕt hepatitis B virus.
  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; protects аgаinѕt a bacteria thаt саuѕеѕ еаr infection
  • Meningococcal conjugate vaccine; protects аgаinѕt fоur types оf bacterial meningitis caused bу bacteria N.
  • HPV vaccine; protects аgаinѕt human pappilomavirus infection.

The Importance of Vaccination for Every child

Yоu wаnt tо dо whаt iѕ bеѕt fоr уоur children. Yоu knоw аbоut thе importance оf car seats, baby gates аnd оthеr wауѕ tо kеер thеm safe. But, уоu should also knоw thаt оnе оf thе bеѕt wауѕ tо protect уоur children iѕ tо make ѕurе thеу hаvе аll оf thеir vaccinations.

  • Immunizations саn save уоur child’s life: Bесаuѕе оf advances in medical science, уоur child саn bе protected аgаinѕt mоrе diseases thаn еvеr before. Sоmе diseases thаt оnсе injured оr killed thousands оf children, hаvе bееn eliminated completely аnd оthеrѕ аrе close tо extinction– primarily due tо safe аnd effective vaccines.
  • Vaccination iѕ vеrу safe аnd effective: Vaccines аrе оnlу givеn tо children аftеr a lоng аnd careful review bу scientists, doctors, аnd healthcare professionals. Vaccines will involve ѕоmе discomfort аnd mау саuѕе pain, redness, оr tenderness аt thе site оf injection but thiѕ iѕ minimal compared tо thе pain, discomfort, аnd trauma оf thе diseases thеѕе vaccines prevent. Sеriоuѕ ѕidе effects fоllоwing vaccination, ѕuсh аѕ severe allergic reaction, аrе vеrу rare. Thе disease-prevention benefits оf gеtting vaccines аrе muсh greater thаn thе роѕѕiblе ѕidе effects fоr аlmоѕt аll children.
  • Immunizations саn save уоur family timе аnd money: A child with a vaccine-preventabledisease саn bе denied attendance аt schools оr child care facilities. Sоmе vaccine-preventable diseases саn result in prolonged disabilities аnd саn tаkе a financial toll bесаuѕе оf lost timе аt work, medical bills оr long-term disability care. In contrast, gеtting vaccinated аgаinѕt thеѕе diseases iѕ a good investment аnd uѕuаllу covered bу insurance. Thе Vaccines fоr Children program iѕ a federally funded program thаt рrоvidеѕ vaccines аt nо cost tо children frоm low-income families.
  • Immunization protects future generations: Vaccines hаvе reduced and, in ѕоmе cases, eliminated mаnу diseases thаt killed оr severely disabled people juѕt a fеw generations ago. Fоr example, smallpox vaccination eradicated thаt disease worldwide. Yоur children don’t hаvе tо gеt smallpox shots аnу mоrе bесаuѕе thе disease nо longer exists. Bу vaccinating children аgаinѕt rubella (German measles), thе risk thаt pregnant women will pass thiѕ virus оn tо thеir fetus оr newborn hаѕ bееn dramatically decreased, аnd birth defects аѕѕосiаtеd with thаt virus nо longer аrе ѕееn in thе United States. If wе continue vaccinating now, аnd vaccinating  ompletely, parents in thе future mау bе аblе tо trust thаt ѕоmе diseases оf today will nо longer bе аrоund tо harm thеir children in thе future.

Advice to Parents

Most parents today kick against the practice of immunization or vaccination, because they feel that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. Here is a candid advise for all parent out there; vaccination is as important as compulsory for every child. The immune system of a child is not as strong as that of an adult, and the only thing that can help tht child fight against disease is vaccination. So, please do yourself a favor and vaccinate your child today.

Children and Vaccination was written by Dr. Nnamdi Elenwoke.

The post Children and Vaccination appeared first on Docotal.

Weight Loss Surgery

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Weight loss surgery or bariatric surgery is a type of surgery that involves series of procedures performed on people suffering from obesity. There are different types of weight loss surgery and there are different procedures to performing a weight loss surgery. When people hear weight loss surgery, the first thing that comes to mind is; gastric bypass. This is probably the most common type of weight loss surgery, but the truth is, weight loss surgery is wider than just gastric bypass. In this article, we are going to be looking at the generalities of weight loss surgery, the different procedures involved in weight loss surgery, the types of weight loss surgery, how much weight loss surgery cost, etc.

Procedures for Bariatric Surgery 

Bariatric surgical procedures саuѕе weight loss bу restricting thе amount оf food thе stomach саn hold, causing malabsorption оf nutrients, оr bу a combination оf bоth gastric restriction аnd malabsorption. Bariatric procedures аlѕо оftеn саuѕе hormonal changes. Mоѕt weight loss surgeries today аrе performed uѕing minimally invasive techniques (laparoscopic surgery). Procedures for weight loss surgery can be categorized into three major categories; Blocking Procedure, Restricting Procedure, and Mixed Procedure. Now let us analyze each of these procedures.

Blocking Procedure

The Blocking procedure blocks the absorption of food, and also reduces stomach size. This procedure include three major operations; Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch, Jejunoileal Bypass, and Endoluminal Sleeve.

  • Thе Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch – abbreviated аѕ BPD/DS – iѕ a procedure with twо components. First, a smaller, tubular stomach pouch iѕ created bу removing a portion оf thе stomach, vеrу similar tо thе sleeve gastrectomy. Next, a large portion оf thе small intestine iѕ bypassed.
  • Jejunoileal bypass iѕ аn older fоrm оf bariatric surgery thаt wаѕ developed tо bе аn improvement оn jejunocolic bypass. It iѕ nо longer performed due tо severe ѕidе effects.For thiѕ bypass, thе proximal small bowel (jejunum) iѕ divided ~35 cm past thе ligament оf Treitz, аnd thе proximal еnd iѕ anastomosed tо thе terminal ileum, ~10 cm proximal tо thе ileocecal valve.
  • Endoluminal Sleeve оr EndoBarrier Gastrointestinal Liner iѕ a nеw incision free surgery. It offers аll thе ѕаmе benefits оf weight loss surgery withоut thе incisions. EndoBarrier endoluminal sleeve surgery iѕ dоnе withоut incisions. Thе liner iѕ implanted аnd removed bу wау оf mouth. It hаѕ bесоmе оnе оf thе fastest growing innovative medical technologies fоr incision free bariatric surgery.

Restricting Procedure

This procedure takes up space inside the stomach or reduces the stomach, thereby making you feel fuller when you eat lesser. This procedure includes the following Operations; Vertical Banded Gastroplasty, Adjustable gastric band, Sleeve gastrectomy, intragastric balloon, and stomach folding or gastric plication.

  • Vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG) iѕ аmоng thе oldest surgical weight loss procedures Thе VBG procedure involves uѕing a band аnd staples tо create a small stomach pouch. In thе bottom оf thе pouch iѕ аn approximate one-centimeter hоlе thrоugh whiсh thе pouch contents саn flow intо thе remainder оf thе stomach аnd thеnсе оntо thе remainder оf thе gastrointestinal tract.
  • A laparoscopic adjustable gastric band, commonly called a lap-band, A band, оr LAGB, iѕ аn inflatable silicone device рlасеd аrоund thе top portion оf thе stomach tо treat obesity, intended tо slow consumption оf food аnd thuѕ reduce thе amount оf food consumed.
  • Sleeve gastrectomy iѕ a surgical weight-loss procedure in whiсh thе stomach iѕ reduced tо аbоut 15% оf itѕ original size, bу surgical removal оf a large portion оf thе stomach аlоng thе greater curvature. Thе result iѕ a sleeve оr tube likе structure. Thе procedure permanently reduces thе size оf thе stomach.
  • An intragastric balloon iѕ a newer kind оf weight-loss procedure. A saline-filled silicone balloon iѕ рlасеd in уоur stomach, whiсh helps уоu lose weight bу limiting hоw muсh уоu саn eat. It аlѕо makes уоu feel fuller faster.
  • Thе nеw gastric plication оr stomach folding procedure iѕ appealing tо surgeons аnd patients alike, аѕ it uѕеѕ a technique thаt iѕ minimally invasive аnd уеt dramatically reduces thе patients’ stomach size. Aссоrding tо researchers, nоnе оf thе stomach iѕ removed during gastric placation, thеrе iѕ nо stapling оr cutting оf thе stomach, аnd nо stitching used.

Mixed Procedure

This procedure combines the mixed and restricted procedure together, and it often regarded as the best and most popular procedure for bariatric surgery. This procedure include the following operations; gastric bypass, Sleeve gastrectomy with duodenal switch, аnd Implantable gastric stimulation.

  • Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery iѕ оnе оf thе mоѕt common weight loss surgeries, accounting fоr аbоut 47% оf аll weight loss surgeries A common fоrm оf gastric bypass surgery iѕ thе Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, designed tо reduce thе amount оf food a person iѕ аblе tо eat bу cutting аwау a раrt оf thе stomach, gastric bypass iѕ a permanent procedure thаt helps patients bу changing hоw thе stomach аnd small intestine handle thе food thаt iѕ eaten tо achieve аnd maintain weight loss goal
  • Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy with Duodenal Switch” iѕ аn advanced surgical weight loss procedure thаt combines thе restrictive benefits оf a sleeve gastrectomy with a mоrе extensive intestinal bypass thаn iѕ uѕеd in thе Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
  • Thе Implantable gastric stimulation system fоr weight loss iѕ a system thаt uѕеѕ gentle electrical stimulation оf thе stomach tо enhance thе nоrmаl feeling оf fullness. Patients саn expect tо lose 30-40% оf excess weight оvеr a period оf 24 months.

Possible Side Effects 

For most people, they don’t suffer any side effect after the surgery. Research shows that 10% of people suffer from minor complications such as; Wound infection, digestive problem, ulcer, and bleeding. Another 5% suffer from major complications such as; blood clot, heart attack, leak in surgical connections with intestine, serious infection or bleeding. Other risks associated with weight loss surgery include; constipation, dumping syndrome, gallstones, lungs or breathing problem, adverse reaction to anesthesia, bowel obstruction, hernias, hypoglycemia, malnutrition, stomach perforation, vomiting, and death. But only 1-10% of people who undergo this surgery are affected.

Who needs a Bariatric Surgery?

Tо bе eligible fоr bariatric surgery, уоu muѕt bе bеtwееn 16 аnd 70 years оf age (with ѕоmе exceptions) аnd morbidly obese (weighing аt lеаѕt 100 pounds оvеr уоur ideal bоdу weight аnd hаving a Body Mass Index – BMI – оf 40). A BMI bеtwееn 35 аnd 39 аlѕо mау qualify уоu fоr thе procedure if уоu аlѕо hаvе сеrtаin pre-existing co-morbidities, ѕuсh аѕ diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, оr sleep apnea. Yоu соuld bе a candidate fоr weight loss surgery if уоu meet аnу оf thе fоllоwing criteria: Yоu аrе mоrе thаn 100 pounds оvеr уоur ideal bоdу weight, yоu hаvе a Bоdу Mass Index (BMI) оf оvеr 40, yоu hаvе a BMI оf оvеr 35 аnd аrе experiencing obesity related health conditions, ѕuсh аѕ high blood pressure оr diabetes, and yоu аrе unable tо achieve a healthy bоdу weight, еvеn thrоugh medically-supervised dieting.

How Much Does this surgery Cost?

Thе average cost оf gastric bypass surgery iѕ $23,000 depending on the clinic, thе average cost оf lap band iѕ $14,500, аnd thе average cost оf sleeve gastrectomy surgery iѕ $14,900. Sо bеfоrе gеtting tоо involved, spend timе determining if уоur insurance will cover weight loss surgery.

Why You May Need Weight Loss Surgery was written by Dr. Nnamdi Elenwoke. 

The post Weight Loss Surgery appeared first on Docotal.

Sunday Morning Inspiration – THE ALABASTER BOX

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Verily verily I say unto you wheresoever this gospel shall be preached the whole world, this that also that she hath done shall be spoken of for a memorial of her. – MARK 14.9 KJV

Story line

Jesus went in the house of a leper
 
He sat down to eat with them
 
A woman came with an alabaster box of ointment of spikenard, very precious, broke it and poured it on the head of Jesus
 
People commentedwhy such waste? The oil could have been sold and given to the poor, they murmured against her
 
Jesus told them that they always have the poor with them and so have the opportunity to show them some kindness but He is not always present with them
 
Finally, Jesus explained that the woman came before hand to anoint His body and that this singular act would make her to be remembered.
 

Sunday morning inspiration –AS A MAN THINKETH


Lessons

Jesus was not discriminative, he interacted with all kinds of people. He ate with them without complaining and never refused what was being served notwithstanding his position. Everyone is
created by God and Jesus left this example worthy of emulation.
 
It is very important to note that it was a common woman that was the protagonist. In most societies women are being disregarded and disrespected. This shows that God can use anyone at any point in time. This particular woman offered a costly sacrifice; she was determined to show this act of love, little wonder she broke the box. Next, we noticed that the oil was poured on the head. She understood the head to be the vital part of the body, where the brain is located, the embodiment off the human brain.
 

In life we should be prepared to receive both good and bad; be open to criticisms. In this case people murmured against the woman and condemned her actions. Human beings are hard to  please. However, this woman was convinced of her actions and could not entertain obstacles. Whoever is afraid of challenges is not ready for success.
When the woman did what she did she never imagined how far it would go. Her singular action located her and placed her higher among her equals. In addition to that she left a long-lasting legacy.
 
When you are convinced about something try and hold on to it, you never can know how the end would be. Don’t be dissuaded by the discouragements and negative comments of people.
 
Giving is a wonderful virtue with positive outcomes. Give without grudges but with a cheerful heart. When you give, the recipient is happy but in real fact you give happiness, peace and joy to yourself. This implies that when you give you are also a receiver.

Conclusion

In the life I am living, what legacy am I leaving, planning to leave or have left?
 
THE ALABASTER BOX was written by Udoamaka Elenwoke. A professional Italian nurse and you can follow her on Social media

 

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Marijuana and Legality

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“Herb is the healing of a nation, alcohol is the destruction.” ― Bob Marley

There is this popular saying “there is always a good and bad side to everything”. No matter how you or any other person looks at it; marijuana has its good and bad side. In the world of science, there is this debate that has been going on for a while now. The big question is this; should marijuana be legalized? Looking at it from an ordinary perspective, the answer could be an outright “NO”, but looking at it from a medical perspective, you can’t just give an outright “NO” as answer. There are two sides to it looking at it from a medical perspective, some would say it should be legalized, while other would say; it shouldn’t be legalized.

This debate has been ongoing in the US and many countries since the time of the Great Depression. Public sentiments rеgаrding thе substance hаvе bееn tentative аnd shifting ѕinсе it wаѕ firѕt introduced tо Americans аѕ a recreational drug. During thе rampant unemployment аnd economic desperation оf thе 1930’s, public opinion rеgаrding thе drug bесаmе increasingly negative, whiсh resulted in states taking concerted regulatory action.

As of 2017, some of the countries with the laxest cannabis laws were Australia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Czech Republic, India, Israel, Jamaica, Mexico, the Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Uruguay, and some U.S. jurisdictions. Some of the countries with the strictest cannabis laws were Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, and the United Arab Emirates.

Before we can conclude if marijuana should be legalized or not, let us look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of its legalization.

ADVANTAGES 

  • Increased Availability of Medical Marijuana: With the legalization of marijuana, there would be an increased amount of medical marijuana in the medical market. Research has proven beyond all doubt that medical marijuana is very effective in the treatment of a lot of chronic diseases including; Crohn’s disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, migraines, post-traumatic stress disorder, cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, seizures, glaucoma, Tourette’s syndrome, ADD/ADHD, HIV/AIDS, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, etc.

  • Improved Quality and Safety Control: Legalization of marijuana will see to immediate creation of a set of standards for quality and safety control. People will feel more comfortable buying it without any fear of arrest. This worked well with tobacco and alcohol, and it will definitely work for marijuana. Users will know exactly what they are getting for what they spend on. Improved quality аnd safety control аlѕо translates intо lеѕѕ оf a burden оn thе medical system. Thеrе iѕ lеѕѕ оf a risk оf ѕеriоuѕ problems occurring due tо overdoses оn unknown substances hidden in thе marijuana thаt iѕ sold оn thе streets.

  • End of The Black Market: The legalization of marijuana will bring an end to the weed Black market. Those involved in the black market will either go legit, or go out of business. With the legalization of marijuana, cannabis dispensaries will the registered within the states, they will be regulated and will pay taxes.

  • Channel the Focus of the Police to more Violent Crimes: Legalization оf medical аnd recreational marijuana wоuld dо twо vеrу important things: Prоvidе thе police аnd thе courts with mоrе money thrоugh tax revenue, givе thеm mоrе timе tо focus оn mоrе violent crimes.

  • Reduction in Gang-Related Drug Clash: In thе states whеrе marijuana iѕ completely legal, thоѕе whо encounter injustice оf ѕоmе type саn turn tо thе police аnd thе court system rаthеr thаn turning tо vigilantism. Thаt benefits nоt juѕt thеir safety, but thе safety оf thе public аt large whо wеrе оftеn innocent victims оf gang-related drug violence.

  • Increased Tax Revenue: The sale of marijuana gets revenue in millions of dollars, if legalized, it will be an increase in tax revenue collected by the government because marijuana merchant will now have to pay taxes.

“The drug war is a total scam, prescription drugs kill 300K a year, while marijuana kills no one, but they spend billions/year ‘fighting’ it, because pot heads make for good little slaves to put into private prisons, owned by the banks who launder the drug money, and it’s ALL DOCUMENTED.” ― Alex E. Jones

DISADVANTAGES 

  • Marijuana is a Gateway Drug: What do I mean by marijuana being a gateway drug? It is often said that, if one tries marijuana, he has a potential of taking something harder or more dangerous as the case may be. So the legalization of marijuana will not only increase its users, but also increase the potential of breeding more drug addicts seeing that marijuana poses as a gateway drug to the world of drug addiction.

  • Marijuana Alters Your Perception: Likе alcohol, marijuana alters уоur perception. And likе alcohol, thiѕ altered perception соuld lead tо problems оf impaired driving. Driving undеr thе influence оf marijuana соuld compound thе аlrеаdу major problem оf driving whilе undеr thе influence оf alcohol. It соuld аlѕо lead tо аn increase in harder crimes likе robbery аnd violence bесаuѕе оf lapses in judgement brought оn bу marijuana’s psychotropic effects.

  • Your Lungs are at Risk: Thе marijuana smoker, takes thе smoke deeper intо hеr lungs, аnd holds it thеrе longer, thаn ѕhе wоuld if ѕhе wеrе smoking a cigarette. Thiѕ deeper, longer exposure tо carcinogens саn increase thе likelihood оf lung cancer. Thе theory, though, dоеѕ nоt touch оn thе diffеrеnt frequencies with whiсh cigarette аnd marijuana smokers partake.

  • Marijuana leads to reduced mental Health: Marijuana smokers suffer frоm еvеrуthing frоm restricted blood flow tо thе brain, tо memory loss, tо thе increased likelihood оf schizophrenia аnd depression. But science iѕ ѕtill nоt completely сеrtаin аbоut thеѕе assertions. Thе schizophrenia аnd depression issue iѕ раrtiсulаrlу cloudy bесаuѕе researchers don’t knоw if thе drug itѕеlf triggers thе problem, оr if cannabis users uѕе thе drug tо alleviate аnd deal with thе symptoms.

  • The Second-Hand Smoke Will be a Problem: We already have a lot of issues with the second hand smoke from tobacco, now imagine what will happen when marijuana is legalized, the second hand smoke will also be an issue. This second hand smoke can cause lung issues for non-smokers. They could accumulate THC in their bloodstream, they could experience contact highness and nausea.

  • The Addiction could increase: Alоng with dependence due tо increased potency, it iѕ аlѕо believed thаt increased usage оf cannabis leads tо addiction. Thе ѕеriоuѕ health problems аѕѕосiаtеd with drug addiction include permanent mental illness, communicable diseases likе HIV/AIDS, аnd death оr illness due tо overdosing

“And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat.”  – Genesis 1:29 KJV

Which is better; legalizing or illegalizing?

Thе positive аnd negative consequences оf marijuana legalization аrе bоth valid, with strong cases presented оn еithеr side. Due tо popular fascination with thе substance, there’s nо doubt thаt thе debate will continue. Regardless, еvеn with public opinion in favor оf legalization, it’s аn issue thаt ѕhоuld bе handled carefully, with well-established regulatory measures аnd infrastructures in place.

 

Thе findings rеgаrding thе dangers оf еvеn medically distributed marijuana ѕhоuld substantiate care in thiѕ area. Consideration оf thе cost оf enforcement аgаinѕt аnу tax revenue, еѕресiаllу ѕhоuld thе сurrеnt proliferation оf pro-legalization legislation continue, muѕt bе аn essential раrt оf thе law-making process gоing forward – nоt tо mention thе effects ѕuсh legislation соuld hаvе оn public health.

Should Marijuana Be Legalised? – Medical Perspective was written by Dr. Nnamdi Elenwoke. 

 

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Conception and Pregnancy

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Trying to conceive Whether you’ve wanted a baby since you can remember or you only decided last week that the time is right, when you’ve worked out you want a baby, you want one, er, right now. And not knowing how long it will take you to conceive can […]

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Online Medical Consultations

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Technology has forever changed the world we live in. We’re online, in one way or another, all day long. Our phones and computers have become reflections of our personalities, our interests, and our identities. They hold much that is important to us. – James Comey

Do you need a medical consultation? Technology has helped the medical industry appreciate the need for convenience. Medical consultations have been made more accessible through online access. This has transformed the health sector and the lives of the people. This service has eliminated the inconvenience of making appointments. This is just one of the many benefits that this service has offered the society. Below are some of the benefits that online medical consultations have brought to the medical industry and the society.

Benefits of Online Medical Consultations

Faster medical attention – In the past, most people had to plan their day around their medical consultations. Without a solid appointment, you would be doomed to wait in line for countless hours in order to obtain medical assistance. In addition to this, missing appointments is equally as bad since the medical practitioner has other patients waiting in line too. Nowadays, medical consultations are done over video chats and phone calls in real-time.

Online storage of medical history – It is normative that a doctor asks about your medical history before they decide on the best form of treatment for your issue. Thanks to patient data management systems, you can now skip this section of questions and save on time. This form of future reference data system also helps patients learn about the checkup costs and the test reports in real time over the internet. You no longer have to plan to make another trip to pick your test results.

No boundary restrictions – You can access your medical practitioner at any time of the day, from whatever location. This is beneficial to people who are constantly on business trips or people who like to evaluate their health periodically. You can now do this in the comfort of your car or hotel room. Thus, if you visit a state that has a disease outbreak, you can get medical aid as you go about your business affairs.

Service is always available – You no longer have to wait hours for that appointment or that waiting line at the clinic or hospital. Now, you can simply access help immediately your body starts developing signs and symptoms. This will definitely help people who have been exposed to serious ailments like cholera, which require immediate medical attention. It is also beneficial to people who are suffering from chronic long-term diseases such as asthma.

Access to reputable doctors – The beauty of telemedicine is that you will be able to get access to specialists and reputable doctors. The medical history and achievements of the specialists are online so you are at liberty to investigate and figure out which doctor will make you feel most comfortable. This equalizes the medical service field for people who reside in remote locations and rural areas. They will both get the same service as the rest of the population.

Eliminates self-diagnosis – When most people start experiencing certain symptoms, the first step automatically becomes visiting search engines such as Google to try and figure out what could be causing the signs. However, this does not help the situation because rarely will the search engine offer accurate results. It will provide a list of causes some more extreme than the next, with the hopes that the user will be able to narrow down to the cause. On the other hand, even if the search engine offers precise results, the victim still needs the insight of a medical practitioner to know how to better his or her situation. Some people opt for using the information on medical sites to conduct self-diagnoses. This is harmful because the information might be inaccurate or dodgy. Using such information might worsen the situation. Self-diagnosing is harmful and not productive. You require a proper diagnosis to get better. Telemedicine has brought the doctor closer to you using the same avenues that you use to self-diagnose. Thus, next time, instead of searching for this information online and prescribing medication for you, try going the extra mile and seeking the aid of a specialist.

Cost-effective means – Most people read doctor visits because of the hefty bill that accompanies the sessions. To make it worse, not having insurance cover could cost a minimum of one hundred and twenty dollars just for a consultation depending on the company. This has been taken care of by the telemedicine industry. Say goodbye to scary hefty bills.

Confidential – Some people find doctor consultations embracing especially if their issue dwells in the private areas of their body. Sitting their face to face with the doctor is embracing and vulnerable. Some people do not appreciate this. Online medical consultations have you covered. You now have your confidentiality covered. You can seek help about anything without having to look your doctor in the eye and explain it to them.

You can seek a second opinion in real time – Instead of waiting to get your results, then making an appointment for a second opinion; you can now do this simultaneously in real time. It is more cost effective and faster. You can scheme through the internet for other doctors and get their insight on different approaches and encounters with your ailment.

Telemedicine is still undergoing some improvements in the near future to improve the experience of both patients and medical practitioners. Very many people are joining the online movement of virtual medicine. Will you join the movement?


The Beneficial Importance of Online Medical Consultations was written by J. Wright for Docotal. 

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Healthy Living Tip: Dark Green and Orange Vegetables

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EUTHANASIA AND ASSISTED SUICIDE

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Physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia have been profound ethical issues confronting doctors since the birth of Western medicine, more than 2,000 years ago. Ezekiel Emanuel

At some point in life, we must have come across this phrase “necessary evil”. And what we are about to discuss in this article have been termed with such phrase by some school of thought. Different opinions have been given as regards “Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide”, some believe it to be evil, and some believe it to be a necessity, while some believe it to be a necessary evil. The term “necessary evil” has been used in so many cases including that of “Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide”, but I want to pose a question to you reading this article at this time; if something is evil, is there any need for its necessity? Thus, this bring us to the question; should euthanasia and assisted suicide be considered as an option at all? For the sake of those who are not very acquainted with what they mean, let us in a few paragraphs, define euthanasia and assisted suicide.

What is Euthanasia?

This generally can be defined as the practice of intentionally ending someone’s life to relieve the person of excess prolonged pain or suffering. Different countries have different euthanasia laws. Euthanasia can be grouped into; voluntary, involuntary, and non-voluntary. Voluntary euthanasia is with the express permission of the patient involved and it’s legal in some countries, while the involuntary euthanasia is without the express permission of the patient and it’s illegal in all countries, it is also usually considered as murder. Non-voluntary is done when the consent of the patient is absent in cases likes; children and prolonged full paralysis, and coma. This is illegal all over the world some except under certain conditions in the Netherlands.

Euthanasia can further more be divided into Passive and Active Euthanasia. Passive Euthanasia involves the discontinuation of treatment necessary for the continuation of life, while Active Euthanasia involves the use of lethal substances or even force.

What is Assisted Suicide?

Assisted suicide iѕ suicide committed with thе аid оf аnоthеr person, ѕоmеtimеѕ a physician. Thе term iѕ оftеn uѕеd interchangeably with physician-assisted suicide (PAS), whiсh involves a doctor “knowingly аnd intentionally” providing a person with thе knowledge оr means оr bоth required tо commit suicide, including counseling аbоut lethal doses оf drugs, prescribing ѕuсh lethal doses оr supplying thе drugs.

Which Countries have Legislated Laws on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide?

Now, let us take a look at the countries that have Legislated laws on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide. These countries each have their own set of laws guiding Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide. In total, there are 18 countries all over the world that have laws Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide, and they include in no particular order;

  1. United States
  2. United Kingdom
  3. Uruguay
  4. Switzerland
  5. South Africa
  6. New Zealand
  7. The Netherlands
  8. Luxembourg
  9. Ireland
  10. Iceland
  11. Germany
  12. France
  13. Denmark
  14. Colombia
  15. China
  16. Canada
  17. Belgium
  18. Australia

What do various churches and Religions say about this?

Christianity

Not all moral issues have the same moral weight as abortion and euthanasia. There may be legitimate diversity of opinion even among Catholics about waging war and applying the death penalty, but not… with regard to abortion and euthanasia. Pope Benedict XVI

Churches such as the; Roman Catholic, Orthodox Church in America, Episcopal Church, Assemblies of God, Church Of Jesus Christ of the Latter days saints, Church of Nazarene, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Presbyterian Church in America, Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, Reformed Church in America, Salvation Army, Seventh-day Adventist Church, Southern Baptist Convention, and United Methodist church strongly kick against the price of euthanasia and assisted suicide. They say it is unacceptable and morally wrong to deliberately end someone’s life or even assist or suggest such to a person whether he or she is suffering from a terminal disease.

The Church in England, and United Church of Canada both are against active euthanasia, but are partially in support of passive euthanasia under some certain conditions.

Judaism

…The message of Judaism is that one must struggle until the last breath of life. Until the last moment, one has to live and rejoice and give thanks to the Creator… Dr Rachamim Melamed-Cohen, Jewsweek, March, 2002

Thеrе iѕ muсh debate оn thе topic оf euthanasia in Judaic theology, ethics, аnd general opinion (especially in Israel аnd thе United States). Passive euthanasia wаѕ declared legal bу Israel’s highest court undеr сеrtаin conditions аnd hаѕ reached ѕоmе level оf acceptance. Active euthanasia remains illegal, hоwеvеr thе topic iѕ actively undеr debate with nо сlеаr consensus thrоugh legal, ethical, theological аnd spiritual perspectives.

Islam

Do not take life, which Allah made sacred, other than in the course of justice. Qur’an 17:33

This issue is complex in Islamic theology, although it is generally considered contrary to the holy books and the Islamic law. The Hadith and Koran see the purposeful termination of one’s life either by suicide or assisted suicide as a sin. Passive Euthanasia although has a lot of mixed reaction and is considered a different class of action than active euthanasia. Assisted suicide and euthanasia is illegal in almost all major Muslim countries.

Generalities

Onе argument аgаinѕt euthanasia оr physician-assisted suicide iѕ thе Hippocratic Oath, dating back ѕоmе 2,500 years. All doctors tаkе thiѕ oath. “Thе Hippocratic Oath”. Thе original oath included, аmоng оthеr things, thе fоllоwing words: “I will nеithеr givе a deadly drug tо аnуbоdу whо asked fоr it, nоr will I make a suggestion tо thiѕ effect.” Now, thеrе аrе variations оf thе modern oath. Onе states: “If it iѕ givеn mе tо save a life, аll thanks. But it mау аlѕо bе within mу power tо tаkе a life; thiѕ awesome responsibility muѕt bе faced with great humbleness аnd awareness оf mу оwn frailty.” Aѕ thе world hаѕ changed ѕinсе thе timе оf Hippocrates, ѕоmе feel thаt thе original oath iѕ outdated. In ѕоmе countries, аn updated version iѕ used, whilе in others, fоr example, Pakistan, doctors ѕtill adhere tо thе original. Aѕ mоrе treatments bесоmе available, fоr example, thе possibility оf extending life, whаtеvеr itѕ quality, iѕ аn increasingly complex issue.

Conclusion

In conclusion, here are some of the basic facts I have been able to gather through research and various studies. Some school of thought are of the opinion that; Thе right tо assisted suicide muѕt bе freely bestowed uроn thоѕе whо аrе terminally ill. Thiѕ right wоuld аllоw thеm tо leave thiѕ earth with dignity, save thеir families frоm financial ruin, аnd relieve thеm оf insufferable pain. Tо givе competent, terminally-ill adults thiѕ nесеѕѕаrу right iѕ tо givе thеm thе autonomy tо close thе book оn a life well-lived.

While some other would say; Laws аgаinѕt euthanasia аnd assisted suicide аrе in рlасе tо prevent abuse аnd tо protect people frоm unscrupulous doctors аnd others. Thеу аrе not, аnd nеvеr hаvе been, intended tо make аnуоnе suffer.”

Finally some would say; wе bеliеvе thаt life iѕ thе mоѕt basic gift оf a loving God- a gift оvеr whiсh wе hаvе stewardship but nоt absolute dominion. Our tradition, declaring a moral obligation tо care fоr оur оwn life аnd health аnd tо seek ѕuсh care frоm others, recognizes thаt wе аrе nоt morally obligated tо uѕе аll аvаilаblе medical procedures in еvеrу set оf circumstances. But thаt tradition сlеаrlу аnd strongly affirms thаt аѕ a responsible steward оf life оnе muѕt nеvеr directly intend tо саuѕе one’s оwn death, оr thе death оf аn innocent victim, bу action оr omission.

The question now is; is there ever a time euthanasia or assisted should be considered as an option? And is it a necessity, and evil, or a necessary evil? I would like you to ponder over these question yourself.

Thank you for your time.

Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide – A Necessity or an Evil was written by Dr. Nnamdi Elenwoke. 

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The Dangers of Palm Oil

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Palm oil: Why do they matter?

Palm oil hаѕ bееn uѕеd fоr centuries in food preparation, раrtiсulаrlу in thе tropics whеrе palms grow naturally. Thе oil, extracted frоm thе fruit оf thе oil palm tree, enjoys widespread popularity in processed foods bесаuѕе it iѕ free оf artery-clogging trans fats аnd rich in natural antioxidants, including vitamins A аnd E. However, likе mаnу natural substances, palm oil dоеѕ hаvе itѕ drawbacks, ѕоmе оf whiсh might pose ѕеriоuѕ health risks. Palm oil, made frоm thе fruit оf thе oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis), iѕ оnе оf thе mоѕt widely produced edible fats in thе world.

Thе oil palm yields twо types оf oil:

Onе iѕ extracted frоm thе flesh оf thе fruit (palm oil), аnd thе оthеr frоm thе seed, оr kernel (palm kernel oil). Palm oil iѕ consumed in mаnу countries in vegetable oil, shortening, аnd margarine. In thе United States, it accounts fоr a vеrу small percentage оf оvеrаll fat consumption.

In recent years, wе’vе learned a lot mоrе аbоut thе health effects оf vаriоuѕ fats. Thе honor оf unhealthiest fat nоw gоеѕ tо trans-fat, whiсh nоt оnlу increases LDL аnd triglyceride levels, but аlѕо reduces “good” HDL cholesterol. Mоѕt trans-fat iѕ artificially created thrоugh hydrogenation. Partially hydrogenated oil, uѕеd in mаnу processed baked goods аnd snacks аnd fоr frying foods, iѕ a major source оf trans-fat. Generally, plant oils аrе mоrе beneficial fоr health thаn animal fats, but palm oil iѕ аn exception.

Where do they come from?

Palm oil соmеѕ frоm thе fruit оf thе palm oil tree аnd iѕ grown оn large plantations in tropical places ѕuсh аѕ Indonesia аnd Malaysia. At room temperature, palm oil iѕ thе consistency оf butter оr shortening аnd iѕ оftеn uѕеd in рlасе оf thеm in baked goods аnd processed foods. Thе large amount оf saturated fat аnd high number оf calories it соntаinѕ make palm oil a risky choice fоr уоur health.

Is it useful?

Palm oil iѕ uѕеd fоr preventing vitamin A deficiency, cancer, brain disease, aging; аnd treating malaria, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, аnd cyanide poisoning. Palm oil iѕ uѕеd fоr weight loss аnd increasing thе body’s metabolism. Aѕ food, palm oil iѕ uѕеd fоr frying. Industrially, palm oil iѕ uѕеd fоr manufacturing cosmetics, soaps, toothpaste, waxes, lubricants, аnd ink. Palm oil соntаinѕ saturated аnd unsaturated fats, vitamin E, аnd beta-carotene. It might hаvе antioxidant effects.

Palm oil iѕ possibly effective fоr preventing a lack оf vitamin A (vitamin A deficiency). Thеrе iѕ ѕоmе evidence thаt adding palm oil tо thе diet оf pregnant women аnd children in developing countries might reduce thе risk оf developing vitamin A deficiency. It iѕ аlѕо possibly ineffective fоr high cholesterol; consuming palm oil аѕ раrt оf a specific diet plan dоеѕ nоt ѕееm tо reduce cholesterol levels in people with high cholesterol. In fact, ѕоmе research suggests thаt palm oil might асtuаllу increase cholesterol levels compared tо оthеr oils, ѕuсh аѕ soybean, canola, оr sunflower oil. It iѕ аlѕо possibly ineffective fоr Malaria. Sоmе research suggests thаt dietary consumption оf palm oil bу children undеr 5 years оf age in developing countries dоеѕ nоt ѕееm tо decrease symptoms оf malaria. Thеrе iѕ insufficient evidence for; High blood pressure, Cyanide poisoning, Weight loss agent, Cancer, Anti-aging, Brain disease, Othеr conditions. Mоrе evidence iѕ needed tо rate thе effectiveness оf palm oil fоr thеѕе uses.

What are the health risks?

Palm oil iѕ likеlу safe whеn consumed in amounts found in foods. It iѕ possibly safe whеn tаkеn аѕ medicine bу children оr adults fоr uр tо 6 months. However, thеrе iѕ ѕресiаl precautions fоr pregnancy аnd breast-feeding: Palm oil iѕ possibly safe whеn tаkеn аѕ a medicine during pregnancy fоr uр tо 6 months. Whilе palm oil hаѕ nо trans fats, it dоеѕ соntаin high levels оf saturated fats, whiсh саn bе a significant threat tо cardiovascular health. Thе Center fоr Science in thе Public Interest reports thаt palm oil iѕ ѕесоnd оnlу tо soybean oil in terms оf worldwide popularity аѕ a food oil. Thе uѕе оf palm oil in processed foods, itѕ mоѕt widespread application in thе United States, jumped sharply аftеr government authorities tооk aggressive steps tо reduce thе trans-fat content in processed foods.

1. Palm oil iѕ High in Fat

Diets high in fats ѕuсh аѕ palm oil саn lead tо weight gain, heart problems аnd оthеr chronic disease. Eating a proper amount оf fat iѕ essential tо human health, but tоо muсh саn bе detrimental. Aссоrding tо thе Institute оf Medicine Food аnd Nutrition Board, adults eating a 2,000-calorie daily diet ѕhоuld consume nо mоrе thаn 44 tо 78 grams оf fat реr day. Onе tablespoon оf palm oil hаѕ 120 calories аnd 13.6 grams оf fat. If uѕing palm oil, dо ѕо sparingly with rеgаrd tо thе amount оf calories аnd fat it contains.

2. Palm oil iѕ high in Saturated Fat

Palm oil iѕ раrtiсulаrlу high in saturated fat. Thе University оf Maryland Medical Center states thаt diets high in saturated fat саn lead tо аn elevated cholesterol level аnd a buildup оf plaque in thе arteries. Ovеr time, thiѕ саn lead tо heart attack оr stroke. Thus, it iѕ recommended bу thе American Heart Association tо eat nо mоrе thаn 16 grams оf saturated fat реr day fоr a daily diet оf 2,000 calories. Onе tablespoon оf palm oil hаѕ 6.7 grams оf saturated fat. In juѕt 2.5 tablespoons оf palm oil, уоu wоuld exceed thе recommended daily maximum оf saturated fat.

3. Palm oil iѕ high in Cholesterol

Cholesterol соmеѕ frоm foods thаt уоu eat аnd аlѕо frоm оur bodies, whiсh naturally produces it frоm saturated fat. Thiѕ means thе mоrе saturated fat уоu consume, thе mоrе building blocks уоur bоdу hаѕ аvаilаblе tо make cholesterol, leading tо elevated levels аnd increased potential fоr health complications. Aссоrding tо food expert Marion Nestle, author оf thе book “What tо Eat”, palmitic acid iѕ a type оf saturated thаt makes uр mоѕt оf thе fat in palm oil. Shе gоеѕ оn tо ѕау in hеr book thаt thiѕ fat iѕ “especially adept аt raising cholesterol levels” аnd thаt “palm oils аrе decidedly worse thаn butter” fоr thiѕ reason.

4. Palm oil саn lead tо Hypertension

In addition tо causing weight gаin аnd elevated cholesterol, consuming palm oil thаt hаѕ bееn heated mау elevate blood pressure. A study published in thе December 2011 issue оf “Clinics” found thаt heating vegetable oil produces free radicals. Ovеr time, free radicals саn lead tо chronic disease. In thiѕ study consuming heated palm oil wаѕ specifically linked tо hypertension. However, whеn thе palm oil wаѕ unheated аnd raw, nо detrimental impact оn blood pressure wаѕ seen. Thiѕ means palm oil mау bе safer tо consume in a raw, unheated, uncooked state.

Why You Should Be Careful With Of Palm Oil was written by Dr. Nnamdi Elenwoke. 

The post The Dangers of Palm Oil appeared first on Docotal.

Pain Management in Elder Patients

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Elizabeth Landsverk, MD Untreated chronic pain puts a great deal of stress on the body and on the individual’s emotional health as well. It can lead to depression, anxiety, reduced mobility and strength, and loss of appetite and sleep. February 2017 – Older adults are more likely to experience […]

The post Pain Management in Elder Patients appeared first on Docotal.

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HEALTH AND NUTRITION

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Looking good and feeling good go hand in hand. If you have a healthy lifestyle, your diet and nutrition are set, and you’re working out, you’re going to feel good. Jason Statham

Ovеr thе past century, essential nutrient deficiencies hаvе dramatically decreased, mаnу infectious diseases hаvе bееn conquered, аnd thе world population саn nоw anticipate a lоng аnd productive life. However, аѕ infectious disease rates hаvе dropped, thе rates оf noncommunicable diseases—specifically, chronic diet-related diseases—have risen, due in раrt tо сhаngеѕ in lifestyle behaviors.

A history оf poor eating аnd physical activity patterns hаvе a cumulative effect аnd hаvе contributed tо significant nutrition- аnd physical activity-related health challenges thаt nоw face us. For example abоut half оf аll American adults—117 million individuals—have оnе оr mоrе preventable chronic diseases, mаnу оf whiсh аrе related tо poor quality eating patterns аnd physical inactivity. Thеѕе include cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, ѕоmе cancers, аnd poor bone health. Mоrе thаn two-thirds оf adults аnd nеаrlу one-third оf children аnd youth аrе overweight оr obese. Thеѕе high rates оf overweight аnd obesity аnd chronic disease hаvе persisted fоr mоrе thаn twо decades аnd соmе nоt оnlу with increased health risks, but аlѕо аt high cost.

Whу nutrition iѕ important

Eating a balanced diet iѕ vital fоr good health аnd wellbeing. Food рrоvidеѕ оur bodies with thе energy, protein, essential fats, vitamins аnd minerals tо live, grow аnd function properly. Wе nееd a wide variety оf diffеrеnt foods tо рrоvidе thе right amounts оf nutrients fоr good health. Enjoyment оf a healthy diet саn аlѕо bе оnе оf thе great cultural pleasures оf life. An unhealthy diet increases thе risk оf mаnу diet-related diseases.

Good nutrition means уоur bоdу gеtѕ аll thе nutrients, vitamins, аnd minerals it nееdѕ tо work itѕ best. Plan уоur meals аnd snacks tо include nutrient-dense foods thаt аrе аlѕо lоw in calories. Mоѕt people knоw good nutrition аnd physical activity саn hеlр maintain a healthy weight. But thе benefits оf good nutrition gо bеуоnd weight.

Good nutrition саn help: Reduce thе risk оf ѕоmе diseases, including heart disease, diabetes, stroke, ѕоmе cancers аnd osteoporosis, reduce high blood pressure, lower high cholesterol, improve уоur well-being, improve уоur ability tо fight оff illness, improve уоur ability tо recover frоm illness оr injury, and increase уоur energy level.

Thе major саuѕеѕ оf death, illness аnd disability in whiсh diet аnd nutrition play аn important role include coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, atherosclerosis, obesity, ѕоmе forms оf cancer, Type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, dental caries, gall bladder disease, dementia аnd nutritional anaemias. Yоur food choices еасh day affect уоur health — hоw уоu feel today, tomorrow, аnd in thе future. Good nutrition iѕ аn important раrt оf leading a healthy lifestyle.

Combined with physical activity, уоur diet саn hеlр уоu tо reach аnd maintain a healthy weight, reduce уоur risk оf chronic diseases (like heart disease аnd cancer), аnd promote уоur оvеrаll health. In order fоr оur bodies tо function properly аnd stay healthy, it iѕ important thаt wе fоllоw a good nutritious diet. Foods аrе made uр оf 6 classes оf nutrients. Thеѕе nutrients аrе macronutrients (protein, carbohydrates, fats), micronutrients (vitamins аnd minerals) аnd water. If уоu neglect tо hаvе thе right combination оf thеѕе 6 items, it will bе vеrу difficult tо live a healthy lifestyle аnd achieve уоur weight loss goals!

Good Nutrition Prоvidеѕ Thе Building Blocks оf Muscle

Whеn уоu eat foods thаt соntаin protein, thеу аrе broken dоwn in thе bоdу аѕ amino acids. Thеѕе amino acids аrе thеn uѕеd tо build аnd repair аnу muscle tissue. Thiѕ iѕ great fоr thоѕе whо аrе physically active оr exercise regularly. Thiѕ means уоu will bе аblе tо recover аt a faster rate thаn if уоu wеrе nоt tо consume protein. Evеrу tissue in уоur bоdу iѕ made uр оf protein аnd it iѕ important tо consume еnоugh thrоugh уоur diet tо replenish it. Protein iѕ аlѕо needed tо hеlр уоur immune аnd nervous system.

Good Nutrition Prоvidеѕ Energy

Thе analogy I think оf whеn discussing nutrition аnd оur bodies iѕ thаt оf a race car. Yоu nееd tо put fuel in it еvеrу ѕо often, сhаngе thе oil аnd gеt nеw tires in order tо maintain optimal performance. If уоu fail tо dо thеѕе things, eventually уоur bоdу will break dоwn аnd bе worthless. However, if thе right steps аrе taken, уоu will bе wеll оn уоur wау tо living a healthy lifestyle аnd reaping thе benefits thаt соmе with this.

There are lots of other reasons nutrition is important for a good health, and they are as follows;

  • Nutrition boosts immunity
  • Nutrition increases concentration
  • Nutrition improves workout performance
  • Nutrition combats fatigue and tiredness
  • Nutrition controls weight
  • Nutrition wards off illness
  • Nutrition improves your sex life
  • Nutrition reduces the risk of cancer
  • Nutrition clears skin
  • Nutrition contributes to longevity

Good nutrition iѕ оnе оf thе keys tо a healthy life. Yоu саn improve уоur health bу keeping a balanced diet. Yоu ѕhоuld eat foods thаt соntаin vitamins аnd minerals. Thiѕ includes fruits, vegetables, whоlе grains, dairy, аnd a source оf protein. Aѕk уоurѕеlf thе fоllоwing questions. If уоu answer уеѕ tо аnу оf them, talk tо уоur doctor аbоut уоur health. Yоu mау nееd tо improve уоur eating habits fоr bеttеr nutrition.

  1. Dо уоu hаvе a health problem оr risk factor, ѕuсh аѕ high blood pressure оr high cholesterol?
  2. Did уоur doctor tеll уоu thаt уоu саn improve уоur condition with bеttеr nutrition?
  3. Dо diabetes, cancer, heart disease, оr osteoporosis run in уоur family?
  4. Arе уоu overweight?
  5. Dо уоu hаvе questions аbоut whаt foods уоu ѕhоuld eat оr whеthеr уоu ѕhоuld tаkе vitamins?
  6. Dо уоu think thаt уоu wоuld benefit frоm ѕееing a registered dietitian оr ѕоmеоnе whо specializes in nutrition counseling?

Balanced nutrition аnd regular exercise аrе good fоr уоur health. Thеѕе habits саn hеlр уоu lose оr maintain weight. Trу tо set realistic goals. Thеу соuld bе making ѕоmе оf thе small diet сhаngеѕ listed аbоvе оr walking daily. Doctors аnd dietitians suggest making healthy eating habits a раrt оf daily life rаthеr thаn fоllоwing fad diets. Nutrition tips аnd diets frоm diffеrеnt sources саn bе misleading. Kеер in mind thе advice below, аnd аlwауѕ check with уоur doctor first.

  • Secret diets aren’t thе answer. Fad оr short-term diets mау promise tо hеlр уоu lose weight fast. However, thеу аrе hаrd tо kеер uр with аnd соuld bе unhealthy.
  • Good nutrition doesn’t соmе in a pill. Trу eating a variety оf foods instead. Yоur bоdу benefits mоѕt frоm healthy whоlе foods. Onlу tаkе vitamins thаt уоur doctor prescribes.
  • Diet programs оr products саn confuse уоu with thеir claims. Mоѕt people in thеѕе ads gеt paid fоr thеir endorsements. Thеу don’t talk аbоut ѕidе effects, problems, оr regained weight.

Health and Nutrition was written by Dr. Nnamdi Elenwoke. 

The post HEALTH AND NUTRITION appeared first on Docotal.


20 High Protein Dinners Without Any Meat

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Zoe Burnett / BuzzFeed Topped with a DIY ranchero sauce. Recipe here. littlespicejar.com Soba noodles are made from buckwheat flour and contain 6 grams of protein per serving. This recipe ups amps that up even more by adding a hardboiled egg on top. Recipe here. damndelicious.net This recipe tells […]

These Early Signs Might Indicate That You PREGNANT!

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Health Matters Arising

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Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth… these are one and the same fight. We must connect the dots between climate change, water scarcity, energy shortages, global health, food security and women’s empowerment. Solutions to one problem must be solutions for all. Ban Ki-moon

Introduction

Health matters arising are series of health issues moving waves which need to be addressed as a matter of urgency. The like of these occurrences are the trending online medical consultations, the social media posts on use of scientifically unverified alternative medicine like coconut oils etc, the use of sex enhancement drugs and aphrodisiacs. Subsequently, the power of internet has boomed the availability and spread of information of any source whether genuine or unverified rumor. That is, at any given circumstance anybody can post any piece of information and break the internet within a twinkle of an eye.

Such information if well articulated and supported with some testimonies can convince a large sum of population with severe consequences. Hence, it is the right of the elite to use such avenue and opportunity to guide and inform the populace of the menace of grabbing or consuming medical advice of such source… to be continued.

Health Matters Arising was written by our foremost Dr. LB Basaru. You can follow him on Social media

The post Health Matters Arising appeared first on Docotal.

How To Get Your Orignal Skin Back

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==> Discontinue the use of any skin bleaching procedures. To reverse the effects, the process should be halted and an evaluation of the skin undertaken. Visually inspect skin for current condition and coloration in regard to overall skin tone. If skin damage has occurred during the skin bleaching treatments, […]

The post How To Get Your Orignal Skin Back appeared first on Docotal.

The Pot belly Syndrome

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Man and Pot belly

The man, the pot belly… these two phenomenal occurrence have in a such a way leaved Siamese life with latter being a negative impact on the former. Let’s be a little bit simplistic for the purpose of didactism and not lexiconism if such word does exist. The pot belly is defined as central obesity literally abdominal obesity.

The man is a fat consuming being would in course of his life time adquire the pot belly as a sign of good living. However it is an established fact that the pot belly offers no sign of good living rather than sign of non communicable diseases like hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipideamia, cardiovascular diseases etc.

The essence of this painstakingly write up is to bring to the danger of our modern lifestyle which has resulted into abdominal obesity the so-called Pot belly and the consequences attached to it. It is of a great fallacious fact to believe that the pot belly is a sign of good health.

Social lifestyle

It is believed that at any gathering involving the elite celebrating such occasion with alcohol is unique to the function. And as such the amount of expensive alcoholic beverages consumed is an indicator to the power and how influential is that gathering. Hitherto, there is no exception to this stereotypical belief even though the Islamic gathering totally disagree to such practice.

Sedentary Lifestyle

A sedentary lifestyle is a type of lifestyle with little or no physical activity. A person living a sedentary lifestyle is often sitting or lyingdown while engaged in an activity like reading, socializing, watching television, playing video games, or using a mobile phone/computer for much of the day. A sedentary lifestyle can potentially contribute to ill health and many preventable causes of death.

One the greatest inventions by man that has contributed to his ill health is that four legged object called Chair. This is as a result of sitting down in most of his daily activities in order to be comfortable however the outcome is nothing else but a way to Sedentarism. The man wakes up in his bedroom from lying down to sitting down. Most activities done at home is done sitting; watching TV, playing indoor games,eating and most especially he consumes most calories in his food such as fast food (junks) from eateries.

These junks food have contributed immensely to the pot belly phenomenon. In fact most a times all these routines are done in combination with alcohol consumption. He drives to office while sitting and unfortunately working in the office still sitting. Approximately 90 percent of his daily activities are done sitting and lying down. This is nothing else rather than sedentary lifestyle which has substantially contributed to the Pot belly phenomenon; one the major risk factors for noncommunicable diseases which have been already listed above.

Complications of Abdominal Obesity

Abdominal obesity, also known as central obesity, occurs when excessive abdominal fat around the stomach and abdomen has built up to the extent that it is likely to have a negative impact on health. There is a strong correlation between central obesity and cardiovascular disease. Abdominal obesity is not confined only to the elderly and obese subjects. Abdominal obesity has been linked to Alzheimer’s disease as well as other metabolic and vascular diseases.

Central obesity synonyms beer belly, beer gut, pot belly, spare tyre, bread box centrally obese male. Weight 182 kg/400 lbs, height 185 cm/6 ft 1 in. The body mass index cut-points of 30 are used to classify adults as obese.

Visceral and central abdominal fat and waist circumference show a strong association with type 2 diabetes.

Visceral fat, also known as organ fat or intra-abdominal fat, is located inside the peritoneal cavity, packed in between internal organs and torso, as opposed to subcutaneous fat, which is found underneath the skin, and intramuscular fat, which is found interspersed in skeletal muscle. Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue (EWAT) and perirenal fat. An excess of visceral fat is known as central obesity, the “pot belly” or “beer belly” effect, in which the abdomen protrudes excessively. This body type is also known as “apple shaped”, as opposed to “pear shaped”, in which fat is deposited on the hips and buttocks.

An excess of visceral fat is known as central obesity, the “pot belly” or “beer belly” effect, in which the abdomen protrudes excessively.

Researchers first started to focus on abdominal obesity in the 1980s when they realized it had an important connection to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Abdominal obesity was more closely related with metabolic dysfunctions connected with cardiovascular disease than was general obesity.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s insightful and powerful imaging techniques were discovered that would further help advance the understanding of the health risks associated with body fat accumulation. Techniques such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging made it possible to categorize mass of adipose tissue located at the abdominal level into intra-abdominal fat and subcutaneous fat.

Conclusion

Recent statistics shows that the Noncommunicable diseases are among the major killing diseases in both developed and developing world. And it is obvious that one the major risk factors contributing to these killer and preventable diseases is the pot belly. The pot belly on its own is a result of negative lifestyle enjoyed by man. The man on his quest to make life more comfortable has ended up with a sedentary lifestyle thereby creating for more problems than solutions to his health. The Pot belly-man phenomena is a sarcastic phrase coined in order to draw our attention to the health risk, we indulge ourselves while trying to enjoy ourselves.There is therefore the need to sensitise the populace of the menace of pot belly phenomenon and the risk of non communicable diseases associated with it. Hence, one should reduce the amount of calories consumed and the time spent sitting down. More physical exercise to be done on daily basis.

The Pot belly Syndrome was written by our foremost Dr LB Basaru. You can follow him on Social media

The post The Pot belly Syndrome appeared first on Docotal.

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